Transliterations of Manchu

There are several systems for transliteration of the Manchu alphabet which is used for the Manchu and Sibe languages. These include the Möllendorff transliteration system invented by Paul Georg von Möllendorff, BabelPad transliteration, the transliteration of the New Manchu-Chinese Dictionary, and Daicing transliteration (DAO).

Möllendorff BabelPad New Manchu-Chinese Dictionary Daicing Manchu & Unicode Sibe & Unicode
a a a a ᠠ 1820 ᠠ 1820
e e e e ᡝ 185D ᡝ 185D
i [1] i i [1] i ᡳ 1873 ᡞ 185E
y [2] y y i' ᠠ 185F ᡟ 185F
o o o o ᠣ 1823 ᠣ 1823
u u u u ᡠ 1860 ᡠ 1860
ū uu uu v ᡡ 1861 ᡡ 1861
n n n n ᠨ 1828 ᠨ 1828
ng ng ng ng ᠩ 1829 ᡢ 1862
k k k k ᡴ 1874 ᡣ 1863
g g g g ᡤ 1864 ᡤ 1864
h h h h ᡥ 1865 ᡥ 1865
b b b b ᠪ 182A ᠪ 182A
p p p p ᡦ 1866 ᡦ 1866
s s s s ᠰ 1830 ᠰ 1830
š x sh x ᡧ 1867 ᡧ 1867
t t t t ᡨ 1868 ᡨ 1868
d d d d ᡩ 1869 ᡩ 1869
l l l l ᠯ 182F ᠯ 182F
m m m m ᠮ 182E ᠮ 182E
c c ch c ᠴ 1834 ᠴ 1834
j j zh j ᠵ 1835 ᡪ 186A
y y y y ᠶ 1836 ᠶ 1836
r r r r ᡵ 1875 ᠷ 1837
f f f f ᡶ 1876 ᡫ 186B
w w w w ᠸ 1838 ᠸ 1838
k' kh kk k' ᠺ 183A ᠺ 183A
g' gh gg g' ᡬ 186C ᡬ 186C
h' hh hh h' ᡭ 186D ᡭ 186D
ts' [2] ts c q ᡮ 186E ᡮ 186E
ts tsy cy qi' ᡮᡟ 186E 185F ᡮᡟ 186E 185F
dz dz z z ᡯ 186F ᡯ 186F
ž z rr r' ᡰ 1870 ᡰ 1870
sy sy sy si' ᠰᡟ 1830 185F ᠰᡟ 1830 185F
c' ch ch c' ᡱ 1871 ᡱ 1871
c'y chi chy c'i ᡱᡳ 1871 1873 ᡱᡞ 1871 185E
j zh zh j' ᡷ 1877 ᡲ 1872
jy zhi zhy j'i ᡷᡳ 1877 1873 ᡲᡞ 1872 185E
  1. ^ a b Excluding ᡱᡳ（Sibe ᡱᡞ） and ᡷᡳ（Sibe ᡲᡞ）
  2. ^ a b Excluding ᡮᡟ

In the transliteration of the New Manchu-Chinese Dictionary, separate s and h are written as s’h to avoid the confusion with sh.